Roundhouse Kick



General notes:

One of the best techniques that any martial artist can master, this kick is very effective both offensively and defensively. There are many ways in which the kick can be executed both on angle of impact, the height of attack and also where to take the leg once the kick is finished. It is because of these qualities that this kick is probably the most used kick in any martial art. It is similar to the front kick, in that its power-to-speed ratio is very good and can be included in to many different types of combinations. This can be done not only by following the kick up with the other foot, but by executing another kick from the same foot, (i.e. a side kick, hook kick, another roundhouse kick).

1) Stand in the ready stance.
2) Begin transferring your weight on to the leading foot, while bringing up the kicking leg from behind you.
3) Continue to bring the leg up round the side, ensuring that the torso is leaning back away from the kicking foot.
4) The chamber position. This is an important stage of the kick in that if a kick is placed too high without completing the technique properly the kick will look more like a crescent kick, and at worse can cause serious injury by putting unnecessary strain on the hamstrings. Before the kick is brought round, the leg must first be in the chamber position. As can be seen, the leg is parallel with the floor, and the foot must pivot so that it ends up pointing directly away from the target you are hitting. This ensures that as the leg is brought round and the torso is leaning back and is facing side on to the opponent.
5) This is the point of contact. The striking surface of the foot can either be the instep or the ball of the foot, depending on your own personal preference. Personally, I prefer to use the instep. With the momentum of the torso, the hips and the upper part of the leg, the lower part of the leg is kicked out as a flowing motion leading on from the chamber position. Depending on whether contact was made or not, the kick can either stop at the point of contact or continue round and arch in the same direction. Remember that either way the kick is finished, the foot must kick 'through' the target to make sure that maximum power is reached with the kick. The other very important thing is to control the kicking leg during the kick. Never let the leg fully extend when the kick is executed. The whiplash effect on the knee if over-extending the leg can cause serious, sometimes irreparable damage to the knee. I have found that making sure that just before the point of full extension, tense all the muscles within the leg. This prevents the leg from being completely locked out by ensuring that the tensing of the hamstrings counters that of the quadriceps.
6) In this particular case, the kick is stopped and retracted back into the chamber position as shown rather than continued round, either ready to be dropped so that it becomes the leading foot, or ready for a further attack from the same leg. A good one could either be another mid-level roundhouse kick, or continuing the foot, just a little further to bring the foot round the other way to make a hook kick to the face.
7) The foot is brought down more. It is here that a kick from the other leg could be executed since the supporting foot has served its purpose in the way of balance, and the feet can switch the weight so that the kicking leg can now be the supporting leg. A good example from here could be a hopping back-turning kick from the left leg.
8) The foot is brought down even more. It is here that a kick from the other leg could be executed since the supporting foot has served its purpose in the way of balance, and the feet can switch the weight so that the kicking leg can now be the supporting leg. A good example could be any standing spinning attack from the left leg.
9) Back in to a stance with the kicking leg now as the lead foot.

 

Roundhouse kick
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